Why do we light diyas during diwali?

The tradition of lighting diyas during Diwali holds deep cultural and symbolic significance in Hinduism and other Indian religions. Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is a major Hindu festival celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy. The lighting of diyas is a central ritual during Diwali, and it carries several symbolic meanings:

1. Symbol of Goodness and Purity:

   • Diyas, typically made of clay, are considered pure and auspicious. Lighting them symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness, goodness over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. The pure flame of the diya represents the dispelling of darkness, bringing clarity and righteousness into one's life.

2. Welcoming the Goddess Lakshmi:

   • Diwali is associated with the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth, prosperity, and good fortune. It is believed that lighting diyas invites Goddess Lakshmi into homes and workplaces, symbolizing the desire for wealth and abundance. The flickering flame of the diya is said to attract positive energy and blessings.

3. Communal Celebration and Unity:

   • The tradition of lighting diyas is a communal activity that brings people together. Entire neighborhoods and communities come alive with the warm glow of diyas, fostering a sense of unity, shared joy, and togetherness. It symbolizes the collective effort to dispel darkness and spread light.

4. Honoring Ancestors and Seeking Blessings:

   • Diyas are often lit during Diwali to honor and seek blessings from ancestors. The light is believed to guide departed souls and offer them a path to peace. By lighting diyas, individuals express gratitude and respect for their ancestors and seek their continued blessings.

5. Victory of Knowledge and Wisdom:

   • Diwali is also associated with the story of Lord Rama's return to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana. The people of Ayodhya celebrated his return by lighting lamps to symbolize the victory of righteousness and the dispelling of darkness. Lighting diyas during Diwali signifies the victory of knowledge and wisdom over ignorance and ignorance.

6. Decoration and Festive Ambiance:

   • Beyond their symbolic significance, diyas contribute to the overall festive ambiance of Diwali. Homes, temples, streets, and public spaces are adorned with these small oil lamps, creating a beautiful and vibrant atmosphere. The light from the diyas is considered a form of divine radiance that adds joy and positivity to the surroundings.

7. Environmental Aspect:

   • Traditional diyas are often made of clay and filled with oil or ghee, with a cotton wick. This eco-friendly approach aligns with the cultural ethos of living in harmony with nature. Many people prefer using traditional diyas over electric lights to minimize environmental impact.

In essence, the act of lighting diyas during Diwali is a multi-layered tradition that embodies spiritual, cultural, and social meanings. It symbolizes the victory of good over evil, the pursuit of knowledge, the welcoming of prosperity, and the collective celebration of light. The glow of the diya is not just a physical light but is also believed to bring spiritual illumination and positive energy into the lives of those who celebrate Diwali.