Why is Diwali called the Festival of Lights?

Diwali is often referred to as the Festival of Lights due to the central role that illumination plays in the celebration. This Hindu festival is marked by the widespread use of various forms of lights and lamps, creating a dazzling and radiant atmosphere. Several reasons contribute to the name "Festival of Lights" for Diwali:

1. Symbolic Victory of Light over Darkness:

   • Diwali celebrates the triumph of light over darkness, both literally and symbolically. The tradition of lighting lamps, candles, and diyas signifies the victory of goodness and knowledge over ignorance and evil. The illumination is a powerful metaphor for dispelling darkness and bringing clarity, righteousness, and positivity into one's life.

2. Historical and Mythological Significance:

   • Diwali is associated with several historical and mythological events, including the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana. To welcome Lord Rama and celebrate his victory, the people of Ayodhya lit lamps and illuminated the entire city. The practice has since become a symbolic representation of victory and the ensuing celebrations during Diwali.

3. Goddess Lakshmi's Arrival:

   • Diwali is dedicated to the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth, prosperity, and good fortune. People believe that illuminating their homes with lamps and lights attracts the goddess and invites her blessings. The radiant glow of lights is seen as a gesture to welcome and honor Goddess Lakshmi.

4. Spirit of Celebration and Joy:

   • The act of lighting lamps and decorating homes with lights creates a joyous and festive atmosphere. Streets, homes, temples, and public spaces are adorned with colorful lights, candles, and diyas. The collective effort to light up the surroundings reflects the spirit of celebration and unity among communities.

5. Dispelling Darkness and Evil:

   • Diwali is a time when people engage in cleaning and decorating their homes, signifying the removal of darkness and negativity. The lights are believed to dispel not only physical darkness but also the darkness within, symbolizing the triumph of virtue over vice and the victory of righteousness.

6. Cultural and Social Tradition:

   • Lighting lamps during Diwali is deeply ingrained in the cultural and social traditions of various communities. It is a way of expressing joy, sharing positivity, and fostering a sense of togetherness. The tradition has been passed down through generations, making it an integral part of the festival.

7. Artistic and Aesthetic Appeal:

   • The aesthetic appeal of illuminated surroundings during Diwali adds to the festival's charm. The vibrant colors, intricate designs of rangoli (decorative art), and the glow of lights create a visually stunning environment. It is a time when people showcase their creativity in lighting arrangements.

In summary, Diwali earns its title as the Festival of Lights because the symbolic act of lighting lamps and illuminating surroundings is at the core of the celebration. The festival represents the victory of light, goodness, and knowledge, and the radiant glow of lights serves as a beacon of joy, hope, and positivity during this auspicious time.